{"id":5543,"date":"2019-04-14T03:02:12","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T17:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/?p=5543"},"modified":"2019-04-14T03:17:49","modified_gmt":"2019-04-13T17:17:49","slug":"how-dangerous-is-the-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/?p=5543","title":{"rendered":"How dangerous is the Philippines?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\">by Perry Diaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/PerryDiaz_BW.jpg\" alt=\"Perry Diaz Photo\" class=\"wp-image-5544\" width=\"168\" height=\"180\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>A global study conducted by <em>Global Finance Magazine (GFM) <\/em>placed the Philippines as the world\u2019s \u201cMost Dangerous Country.\u201d <br><br><br><br>A global study conducted by <em>Global Finance Magazine (GFM) <\/em>placed the Philippines as the world\u2019s \u201cMost Dangerous Country.\u201d GFM\u2019s explanation why the Philippines is more dangerous than Yemen and 126 other countries is: <em>\u201cThe safety score for countries equally weighs each of the three factors: (1) War and Peace, (2) Crime Risk, and (3) Natural Disaster Risk. The safety score aggregates the indices from these three risks, thus presenting a comprehensive view of safety for each country.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GFM further explained: <em>\u201cThis also means that a high level of risk in one factor will have limited effect on the country\u2019s overall ranking. For example, the Philippines is ranked least safe while Yemen is ranked second least safe. This can be attributed to the fact that the Philippines has poor scores in peace, security, and prevalence of natural disasters. Yemen\u2019s terrible score is due to war and famine but the country has a very low risk of natural disaster. Thus, the Philippines ranks lower than Yemen even though Yemen is a war zone.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GFM said its Safety Index Score (SIS) used data from the World Economic Forum and the Global Institute for Peace to create the list. The SIS study covers 128 countries or over 99.7% of the world\u2019s population and are assessed using 23 indicators. Countries that hardly have any natural disaster \u2501 such as Iceland \u2501 would be low on the SIS list. On the other hand, countries that have a high risk of natural disasters \u2501 such as the Philippines \u2501 would be high on the SIS list. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Global Peace Index <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But another study conducted by the Global Peace Index (GPI), which is\nproduced by the Institute for Economics &amp; Peace (IEP), showed the\nPhilippines as \u201cDangerous\u201d but not the \u201cMost Dangerous.\u201d\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GPI measures \u201cglobal peace\u201d using three broad themes: <em>(1) The level of safety and security in society, (2) The extent of domestic and international conflict, and (3) The degree of militarization. <\/em>Unlike the SIS, the GPI doesn\u2019t include \u201cNatural Disaster Risk\u201d as a factor, which made a big difference in the case of the Philippines because of the tropical storms that left in their wake a devastated country. And this may have made a big difference in weighing the \u201csafety\u201d of the Philippines within the SIS and GPI studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(1) The level of safety and security in society, (2) The extent of domestic and international conflict, and (3) The degree of militarization. <\/em>Unlike the SIS, the GPI doesn\u2019t include \u201cNatural Disaster Risk\u201d as a factor, which made a big difference in the case of the Philippines because of the tropical storms that left in their wake a devastated country. And this may have made a big difference in weighing the \u201csafety\u201d of the Philippines within the SIS and GPI studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are the highlights of the 2018 GPI list:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">1. Countries that are engaged in wars or civil wars were high on the GPI list,\nwhich placed Syria as the \u201cMost Dangerous Country\u201d for the third consecutive\nyear.\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">2. The Philippines is 27th on the GPI list. She is preceded by more dangerous\ncountries Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mexico, Palestine, and Egypt. She is followed by\nless dangerous countries India, Chad, Burundi, Cameroon, and Azerbaijan.\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">3. On the other end of the GPI scale, the most peaceful countries were Iceland, New Zealand, Austria, Portugal, Denmark, and Canada. Iceland has been ranked as the world\u2019s \u201cMost Peaceful\u201d country every year since 2008<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Natural Disasters <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the <em>Global Finance Magazine <\/em>report came out, Filipinos in social media were outraged. Many of them claimed that the study was \u201cfake news.\u201d They said that it was a \u201chit piece\u201d meant to disparage the Philippines and her leaders. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This writer believes that \u201cWar and Peace\u201d and \u201cCrime\u201d can be prevented or controlled by man, while \u201cNatural Disasters\u201d cannot be prevented or controlled by human intervention. Natural disasters are limited to a smaller number of countries mostly in Asia. It is unfair to Asian countries while it gives advantage to countries that don\u2019t have high or no occurrences of natural disasters such as Middle Eastern and African countries. Therefore, \u201cNatural Disaster Risk\u201d shouldn\u2019t be used to measure \u201csafety.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take for instance the <em>Pacific Ring of Fire<\/em>. According to <em>Wikipedia<\/em>, it is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean, where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world\u2019s active and dormant volcanoes). All but three of the world&#8217;s 25 largest volcanic eruptions of the last 11,700 years occurred at volcanoes in the <em>Pacific Ring of Fire. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A volcanic eruption could cause a huge tidal wave called <em>tsunami. <\/em>The two <em>tsunamis <\/em>that occurred in the Aceh region in Indonesia in the past decade caused massive destruction and deaths. <em>Tsunami <\/em>occurs frequently in Japan. <em>Tsunamis <\/em>and volcanic eruptions cannot be controlled or prevented. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another type of natural disaster is tropical storm, which originates from the Pacific Ocean and moves westward towards Eastern Philippines and eventually hits East Asia and Southeast Asia.Tropical storms hit the Philippines at least 20 times a year of which five to eight would wreak havoc to almost all the regions in the country. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> To factor Natural Disaster Risk into the Safety Index Score is  therefore unfair to countries that are vulnerable to earthquakes,  tropical storms, and <em>tsunamis<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> If <em>Global Finance Magazine <\/em>fails to remove \u201cNatural Disaster Risk\u201d from the  criteria used in the Safety Index Score, countries around the <em>Pacific Ring of Fire <\/em>would  be at a disadvantage and their Safety Index Score would continually  rate them as more dangerous than countries that have lesser Natural  Disaster Risk or none at all. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Illegal drugs <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of <em>Global Peace Index <\/em>published by the <em>Institute for Economics &amp; Peace<\/em>,  this writer believes that the factors used in the study were fair and  objective. In the case of the Philippines, President Duterte\u2019s  administration could improve the safety of the citizens from criminal  elements. But as it turned out, extrajudicial killings (EJKs)  perpetrated by criminal elements have become the number one threat to  the safety of the citizens. While EJKs were intended to reduce the  number of drug pushers and users, recent police data showed that they  have increased, which makes one wonder if EJK is effective in stopping  drug smuggling and trafficking? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Duterte administration should go after the drug smugglers and traffickers, not their victims. Rid the Philippines of predatory drug traffickers and you\u2019d see a rapid decline in the use of illegal drugs, which is the most dangerous threat to the safety of Filipinos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This writer therefore recommends that \u201cIllegal Drug Risk\u201d replace \n\u201cNatural Disaster Risk\u201d in the GFM\u2019s Safety Index Score. We can then say\n that the Safety Index Score truly reflects a \u201ccomprehensive view of \nsafety for each country.\u201dAnd at that time, we can then ask: How \ndangerous is the Philippines? \u2501 (<em>PerryDiaz@gmail.com<\/em>) <br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Perry Diaz<\/p>\n<p>A global study conducted by Global Finance Magazine (GFM) placed the Philippines as the world\u2019s \u201cMost Dangerous Country.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5543"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5560,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543\/revisions\/5560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philippinesentinel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}